Katemerayu ataperekedwa kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, uthenga wochokera kwa akuluakulu azaumoyo unali wosavuta: katemera mukakumana ndi zomwe zikufunika ndikupeza katemera aliyense woperekedwa kwa inu.Komabe, monga zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapezeka kwa magulu ena a anthu, ndipo jekeseni wa mlingo wochepa ukuyembekezeka kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono posachedwa, kayendetsedwe kake kakusintha kuchoka ku malangizo osavuta kupita ku ma flowcharts osokonekera kwa anthu omwe amapanga ndi kupereka jabs.
Tengani zowonjezera za Moderna monga chitsanzo.Linaloledwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration Lachitatu ndipo likuyembekezeredwa kuti livomerezedwe ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention kwa anthu azaka 65 ndi akuluakulu komanso anthu omwe ali ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa-Pfizer-BioNTech booster ovomerezeka chiwerengero cha anthu.Koma mosiyana ndi jakisoni wa Pfizer, chowonjezera cha Moderna ndi mlingo wa theka;pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito vial yofanana ndi mlingo wathunthu, koma theka lokha limakokedwa pa jekeseni iliyonse.Mosiyana ndi awa ndi mlingo wachitatu wa jakisoni wa mRNA, womwe wavomerezedwa kwa anthu omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi.
"Ogwira ntchito athu atopa ndipo akuyesera kupanga mapulani a [makatemera] ana," adatero Claire Hannan, mkulu wa bungwe la Immunisation Managers Association."Ena mwa mamembala athu sankadziwa kuti Moderna anali ndi theka la mlingo, tidangoyamba kuyankhula za izi ... onse adagwa nsagwada."
Kuchokera pamenepo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.A FDA adavomerezanso kuti CDC ikuyembekezeka kupangira jekeseni wachiwiri wa Johnson & Johnson kwa anthu onse omwe alandira jakisoni posachedwa Lachinayi - osati anthu ocheperako poganizira kuti jekeseni wa Moderna kapena Pfizer akhoza kulandiridwa.Ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wa Pfizer ndi Moderna ali oyenera kulandira chithandizo pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atamaliza mndandanda waukulu wa katemerawa, anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wa Johnson & Johnson ayenera kuomberedwa kachiwiri miyezi iwiri atalandira katemera woyamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, US Food and Drug Administration idavumbulutsa Lachitatu kuti imalola njira "yosakaniza ndi machesi" ndi zolimbikitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthu safunikira jakisoni wofanana ndi wowonjezera monga momwe amachitira mndandanda waukulu.Ndondomekoyi idzasokoneza dongosololi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuneneratu kuchuluka kwa mlingo womwe udzafunike m'chigawo chilichonse kuti apeze katemera wowonjezera.
Ndiye pali katemera wa Pfizer wa ana 28 miliyoni azaka zapakati pa 5 mpaka 11.Alangizi a FDA adzakumana Lachiwiri lotsatira kuti akambirane za katemera wa Pfizer wa ana azaka 5 mpaka 11, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti atha kupezeka posachedwa.Katemerayu adzakhala mu mbale yosiyana ndi jekeseni wamkulu wa kampani ndipo adzagwiritsa ntchito singano yaing'ono popereka mlingo wa 10 microgram, osati mlingo wa 30 microgram womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa achinyamata ndi akuluakulu azaka 12 kapena kuposerapo.
Kukonzekera zonsezi kugwera m'ma pharmacies, mapulogalamu operekera katemera, madokotala a ana, ndi oyang'anira katemera, ambiri mwa iwo atopa, ndipo ayeneranso kutsatira zomwe zalembedwa ndikuchepetsa zinyalala.Izi zithanso kusintha mwachangu: CDC ikangoyang'ana bokosi lomaliza lachilimbikitso ndi malingaliro ake, anthu ayamba kuwafunsa.
Atsogoleri a FDA adavomereza kuti zonsezi zimabweretsa zovuta."Ngakhale sizophweka, sikuli kovuta kwambiri kutaya mtima," Peter Marks, mkulu wa FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, adatero Lachitatu pamsonkhano ndi atolankhani pa zatsopano za FDA (Hyundai ndi Johnson) ndi zomwe zasinthidwa. ..Pfizer) chilolezo chadzidzidzi.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kampeni ya zaumoyo ya anthu ikuyesabe kufikira mamiliyoni a anthu oyenerera omwe alibe katemera.
Mlembi wa zaumoyo ku Washington State Umair Shah adanenanso kuti mabungwe azaumoyo akusungabe zambiri za Covid-19, kuyezetsa ndi kuyankha, ndipo m'malo ena akulimbana ndi opaleshoni yoyendetsedwa ndi mtundu wa Delta.Adauza STAT kuti: "Mosiyana ndi omwe akhala akuyankha Covid-19, maudindo ena kapena zoyesayesa zina zimatha."
Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kampeni ya katemera."Ndiye muli ndi zowonjezera, ndiyeno muli ndi zaka 5 mpaka 11," adatero Shah."Pamwamba pa zomwe zaumoyo wa anthu zakhala zikuchita, muli ndi zina zowonjezera."
Mavenda ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo ati ali ndi chidziwitso pakusunga ndi kutumiza zinthu zomwe ndizosiyana ndi katemera wina, ndipo akukonzekera momwe angachitire gawo lotsatira la kampeni yoteteza anthu ku Covid-19.Akuphunzitsa oyang'anira katemera ndikukhazikitsa njira zowonetsetsa kuti anthu amalandira mlingo woyenera akalandira katemera-kaya ndi mndandanda waukulu kapena katemera wowonjezera.
M'machitidwe azachipatala a Sterling Ransone ku Deltaville, Virginia, adajambula tchati chofotokoza magulu omwe ali oyenera kulandira jakisoni ndi nthawi yovomerezeka pakati pa jekeseni wosiyanasiyana.Iye ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ya unamwino adaphunziranso momwe angalekanitsire jakisoni wosiyanasiyana potenga ma jakisoni osiyanasiyana m'mbale, ndipo adakhazikitsa makina ojambulira mitundu, omwe amakhala ndi mabasiketi osiyanasiyana ajakisoni akulu akulu, ndi thandizo la Moderna.Okankha ndi jekeseni mmodzi wa ana aang'ono alipo.
“Muyenera kuima ndi kulingalira za zinthu zonsezi,” anatero Lanson, pulezidenti wa American Academy of Family Physicians."Ndi malingaliro otani pakadali pano, muyenera kuchita chiyani?"
Pamsonkhano wa FDA's Vaccine Advisory Committee sabata yatha, m'modzi mwa mamembalawo adadandaula za "mlingo wosayenera" (mwachitsanzo, chisokonezo cha mlingo) kwa Moderna.Adafunsa a Jacqueline Miller, yemwe ndi wamkulu pakampaniyo pachipatala cha matenda opatsirana, za kuthekera kwa mbale zosiyanasiyana za jakisoni woyambira komanso jakisoni wowonjezera.Koma Miller adati kampaniyo iperekabe vial yomweyi pomwe woyang'anira atha kutengera mlingo wa 100 microgram kapena 50 microgram booster, ndikukonzekera maphunziro owonjezera.
"Tikuzindikira kuti izi zimafuna maphunziro ndi kutsata malamulo," adatero Miller."Choncho, tikukonzekera kutumiza kalata ya 'Dear Healthcare Provider' yofotokoza momwe tingasamalire mankhwalawa."
Mbale za katemera wa Moderna zimapezeka m'miyeso iwiri, imodzi mwamagulu akuluakulu mpaka 11 (nthawi zambiri Mlingo 10 kapena 11), ndipo inayo mpaka Mlingo 15 (nthawi zambiri 13 mpaka 15).Koma choyimitsa pa vial chitha kubayidwa ka 20 kokha (kutanthauza kuti jakisoni 20 okha ndi omwe angatulutsidwe mu vial), ndiye chidziwitso choperekedwa kwa woperekayo ndi Moderna chimachenjeza, "Pamene mlingo wowonjezera kapena kuphatikiza kwa mndandanda woyamba. ndipo mlingo wowonjezera umachotsedwa Panthawiyi, mlingo waukulu womwe ungatengedwe mu botolo la mankhwala sayenera kupitirira mlingo wa 20. "Kuletsa kumeneku kumawonjezera kutha kwa zinyalala, makamaka kwa mbale zazikulu.
Mlingo wosiyanasiyana wa zowonjezera za Moderna sikuti zimangowonjezera zovuta za anthu omwe amadzikweza pawokha.Hannan adati chiwerengero cha Mlingo wotengedwa mu vial chikayamba kusintha, kuyesa kuyang'anira momwe akuperekera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya katemera kudzakhala vuto lina.
"Mukuyesera kufufuza zomwe zili m'mabotolo a 14, omwe tsopano akhoza kukhala 28 [-dose] mbale, kapena kwinakwake," adatero.
Kwa miyezi ingapo, United States yadzaza ndi katemera, ndipo akuluakulu aboma la Biden adanenanso kuti dzikolo lapezanso katemera wokwanira atalandira chilolezo.
Komabe, kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 11, akuluakulu azaumoyo ati sakudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa katemera wa katemera wa ana womwe uyenera kuperekedwa kuchokera ku boma la federal - komanso kuti makolo awo adzakhala ndi chidwi chotani.Choyamba.Shah adati Washington State idayesa kutengera izi, koma pali mafunso osayankhidwa.Kafukufuku wa bungwe la Caesars Family Foundation akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi kholo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse ananena kuti katemerayu akadzavomerezedwa, “nthawi yomweyo” adzatemera ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 11, ngakhale kuti makolo alandira katemera pang’onopang’ono kuyambira pamene anali obiriwira.Kutenthetsa katemera ana okulirapo.
Shah adati: "Pali malire pazinthu zomwe zitha kuyitanidwa m'chigawo chilichonse.Tidzawona zofuna za makolo ndi ana omwe amabweretsa.Izi sizikudziwika. "
Boma la Biden lidafotokoza mapulani oti akhazikitse katemera wa ana sabata ino asanakambirane za chilolezocho sabata yamawa.Amaphatikizapo kulembanso madokotala a ana, malo azachipatala ammudzi ndi akumidzi, ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala.Jeff Zients, Wogwirizanitsa Mayankho a White House Covid-19, adati boma lipereka zinthu zokwanira ku mayiko, mafuko ndi zigawo kuti akhazikitse milingo yambirimbiri.Katunduyo aphatikizanso masingano ang'onoang'ono ofunikira kuti apereke jakisoni.
Helen akufotokoza nkhani zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo kuphulika, kukonzekera, kufufuza, ndi chitukuko cha katemera.