NEW DelHI: Pakistan ili ndi tsiku lomaliza lazaumoyo wa anthu.Sirinji zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito sizidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pambuyo pa Novembara 30, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda obwera ndi magazi.Uku ndikupambana kwakukulu pamakampani omwe akhudzidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe mosasamala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodzidzimutsa.Pakistan tsopano isinthiratu ku majakisoni odziwononga okha.
M'mawu ake mu "Dawn", Wothandizira Wapadera wa Prime Minister pa Zaumoyo Zafar Mirza adati kuyambira m'ma 1980, Pakistan yakhala ikudwala matenda obwera ndi magazi monga HIV/AIDS ndi matenda a B ndi C.Kutupa kwa chiwindi kwapangitsa kuti anthu aziwona kugwiritsa ntchito majakisoni mobwerezabwereza.Kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri.
“Majakisoni obaya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda obwera ndi magazi, ngati sanapatsidwe mankhwala moyenerera ndi kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mwa wodwala wina, amatha kuyambitsa kachilomboka kuchokera kwa wodwalayo kupita kwa wodwala watsopanoyo.M'madera osiyanasiyana, makamaka omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa komanso zapakati M'mayiko opeza ndalama, anthu apeza mobwerezabwereza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza kungayambitse matenda opatsirana m'magazi," Mirza anawonjezera.
Werenganinso: Boma lakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kutumizidwa kunja kwa mitundu itatu ya ma syringe kuti alimbikitse kupanga m'nyumba
Kwa zaka zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe kwakhala vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi komanso thanzi la anthu, kuyambira mu 1986, pomwe bungwe la World Health Organisation lidaganiza zopanga ma syringe odziwononga okha kapena kuyimitsa jekeseni.Patatha chaka chimodzi, gulu la WHO lidaganizira mayankho 35 pa pempholi, koma pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino, mitundu inayi yokha ya majakisoni owononga okha ndiwo anali kupanga.
Komabe, zaka zopitilira 20 pambuyo pake, kutsekeka kwamabotolo pakukhazikitsa katemera wapadziko lonse wa Covid-19 kwadzetsa chidwi pa majakisoni odziwononga okha.Mu February chaka chino, UNICEF inatsindika kufunika kwake ndi ndondomeko zoyenera zaumoyo ndi chitetezo monga gawo la zolinga zake.Ndi kugula ma syringe 1 biliyoni pakutha kwa chaka.
Monga Pakistan, India akukumananso ndi vuto logwiritsanso ntchito majakisoni ambiri.M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko lino lakhala ndi cholinga chosintha ma syringe ogwiritsidwanso ntchito kupita ku ma syringe odziwononga pofika 2020.
Mirza wa ku Pakistan anafotokozanso kuti n’zosatheka kugwiritsiranso ntchito syringe yodziwonongayo chifukwa plunger yake imatseka mankhwalawo atabayidwa m’thupi la wodwalayo, kotero kuti kuyesa kuchotsa plunger kuwononga syringeyo.
Nkhani zomwe zidanenedwa munkhani yowunikiranso ya Zafar Mirza ziwonetsa kupambana kwakukulu mu gawo lazaumoyo ku Pakistan - gawoli lidakhudzidwa posachedwapa ndi kugwiritsa ntchitonso kwaukhondo kwa ma syringe ndi madotolo osazindikira mu 2019, pomwe chigawo cha Larkana ku Sindh chidakumana ndi mliri wa HIV wa Anthu pafupifupi 900, ambiri a iwo ndi ana, amene adapezeka ndi HIV.Pofika mu June chaka chino, chiwerengerochi chinali chitakwera kufika pa 1,500.
"Malinga ndi bungwe la Pakistan Medical Association (PMA), pakadali pano pali anthu ochita katangale opitilira 600,000 mdziko muno, ndipo ku Punjab mokha kuli anthu opitilira 80,000… Zipatala zoyendetsedwa ndi madotolo oyenerera sizili bwino ndipo pamapeto pake zimavulaza kuposa zabwino.Komabe, Anthu amakonda kupita kumalo awa chifukwa madotolo amawalipiritsa ndalama zocheperako pantchito zawo ndi majakisoni, "mtolankhani Shahab Omer adalembera Pakistan Today koyambirira kwa chaka chino.
Omer adapereka zambiri zamabizinesi omwe adagwiritsanso ntchito majakisoni ku Pakistan, omwe amalowetsa ma syringe 450 miliyoni chaka chilichonse ndikupanga ma syringe pafupifupi 800 miliyoni nthawi imodzi.
Malinga ndi Mirza, ma syringe ambiri amatha chifukwa chosowa kuyang'anira komanso zikhulupiriro zopanda nzeru za madotolo ena aku Pakistani kuti "matenda ang'onoang'ono amafunika jakisoni".
Malinga ndi Omer, ngakhale kuitanitsa ndi kupanga ma syringe akale aukadaulo adzaletsedwa kuyambira pa Epulo 1, kulowa kwa ma syringe odziwononga kudzatanthauza kutaya ndalama kwa ogulitsa ma syringe akale otsika mtengo.
Komabe, a Mirza adalemba kuti boma la Imran Khan lidachitapo kanthu pothandizira kutembenuka, "pochotsa opanga ndi ogulitsa kunja ku msonkho ndi misonkho yogulitsa pamasyrinji a AD."
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mwa opanga ma syringe 16 ku Pakistan, 9 asintha kukhala ma jakisoni a AD kapena apeza nkhungu.Zina zonse zikukonzedwa,” adaonjeza Mirza.
Nkhani ya Mirza inayankhidwa mofatsa koma yolimbikitsa, ndipo oŵerenga Chingelezi a Liming ku Pakistan anayamikira ndi kukondwera ndi nkhaniyo.
“Njira yofunika kwambiri yochepetsera kufalikira kwa matenda obwera chifukwa cha magazi.Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ubwino wa ndondomeko zimadalira kukhazikitsidwa kwake, kuphatikizapo kuyesetsa kudziwitsa anthu ndi kuyang'anira," adatero Shifa Habib, wofufuza zaumoyo.
Njira yofunika kwambiri yochepetsera kufalikira kwa matenda obwera chifukwa cha magazi.Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ubwino wa ndondomekoyi umadalira kukhazikitsidwa kwake, kuphatikizapo kuyesetsa kudziwitsa anthu ndi kuyang'anira.https://t.co/VxrShAr9S4
“Dr.Zafar Mirza adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ma syringe a AD, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe molakwika kwachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa matenda a chiwindi ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti tikhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV ngati Lacana mu 2019, "walemba wogwiritsa ntchito Omer Ahmed.
Popeza ndakhala mu bizinesi yotumiza syringe kwa zaka 27, ndikufuna kugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo posinthira ma syringe a AD omwe adayambitsidwa pomwe Dr. Zafar Mirza adatumikira ngati SAPM pa Zaumoyo.Ndikuvomereza kuti poyamba ndinali ndi nkhawa, m'malo moganiza zosinthira ku majekeseni a AD, https://t.co/QvXNL5XCuE
Komabe, si aliyense amene amakhulupirira izi, chifukwa anthu ena pazama TV amakayikiranso nkhaniyi.
Wogwiritsa ntchito Facebook a Zahid Malik adayankhapo ndemanga pankhaniyi, ponena kuti nkhaniyi inali yolakwika.“Kodi pali amene adaphunzirapo vuto loti syringe ilibe mabakiteriya kapena ma virus, ndi singano.Singanoyo imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndipo imatha kupangidwa ndi mankhwala kapena kutenthetsa, kotero madotolo/akazi omwe alibe/amagwiritsa ntchito zida zokwanira zophera aleke kuyeserera,” adatero.
"Ngakhale kuti tsiku lomaliza ndi November 30, kuchokera kumunda, zikuwoneka kuti zidzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti tikwaniritse cholinga," adatero wogwiritsa ntchito wina.
Sikandar Khan waku Beishwar adathirira ndemanga pankhaniyi pa Facebook: "syringe ya AD yomwe idapangidwa pano sikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndikuganiza kuti itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito."
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Koma atolankhani nawonso ali pamavuto.Pakhala pali kuchotsedwa ntchito mwankhanza ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa malipiro.Utolankhani wabwino kwambiri ukucheperachepera, kutengera mawonekedwe anthawi yoyamba.
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